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Temporal Cloud metrics reference

A metric is a measurement or data point that provides insights into the performance and health of a system. This document describes the metrics available on the Temporal Cloud platform. Temporal Cloud metrics help you monitor performance and troubleshoot errors. They provide insights into different aspects of the Service.

This document describes:

  • Available Temporal Cloud metrics: The metrics emitted by Temporal Cloud include counts of gRPC errors, requests, successful task matches to a poller, and more.
  • Metrics labels: Temporal Cloud metrics labels can filter metrics and help categorize and differentiate results.
  • Operations: An operation is a special type of label that categorizes the type of operation being performed when the metric was collected.
SDK METRICS

This document discusses metrics emitted by Temporal Cloud. Temporal SDKs also emit metrics, sourced from Temporal Clients and Worker processes. You can find information about Temporal SDK metrics on its dedicated page.

Please note:

  • SDK metrics start with the phrase temporal_.
  • Temporal Cloud metrics start with temporal_cloud_.

Available Temporal Cloud metrics

What metrics are emitted from Temporal Cloud?

The following metrics are emitted for your Namespaces:

Frontend Service metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_frontend_service_error_count

This is a count of gRPC errors returned aggregated by operation. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_frontend_service_request_count

This is a count of gRPC requests received aggregated by operation. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_resource_exhausted_error_count

gRPC requests received that were rate-limited by Temporal Cloud, aggregated by cause. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, resource_exhausted_cause

temporal_cloud_v0_state_transition_count

Count of state transitions for each Namespace.

temporal_cloud_v0_total_action_count

Approximate count of Temporal Cloud Actions. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, is_background, namespace_mode

Poll metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_poll_success_count

Tasks that are successfully matched to a poller. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, task_type, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_poll_success_sync_count

Tasks that are successfully sync matched to a poller. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, task_type, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_poll_timeout_count

When no tasks are available for a poller before timing out. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, task_type, temporal_service_type

Replication lag metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_replication_lag_bucket

A histogram of replication lag during a specific time interval for a Namespace with high availability. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, le

temporal_cloud_v0_replication_lag_count

The replication lag count during a specific time interval for a Namespace with high availability. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

temporal_cloud_v0_replication_lag_sum

The sum of replication lag during a specific time interval for a Namespace with high availability. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

Schedule metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_schedule_action_success_count

Successful execution of a Scheduled Workflow. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

temporal_cloud_v0_schedule_buffer_overruns_count

When average schedule run length is greater than average schedule interval while a buffer_all overlap policy is configured. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

temporal_cloud_v0_schedule_missed_catchup_window_count

Skipped Scheduled executions when Workflows were delayed longer than the catchup window. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

temporal_cloud_v0_schedule_rate_limited_count

Workflows that were delayed due to exceeding a rate limit. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace

Service latency metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_service_latency_bucket

Latency for SignalWithStartWorkflowExecution, SignalWorkflowExecution, StartWorkflowExecution operations. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, le, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_service_latency_count

Count of latency observations for SignalWithStartWorkflowExecution, SignalWorkflowExecution, StartWorkflowExecution operations. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_service_latency_sum

Sum of latency observation time for SignalWithStartWorkflowExecution, SignalWorkflowExecution, StartWorkflowExecution operations. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

Workflow metrics

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_cancel_count

Workflows canceled before completing execution. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_continued_as_new_count

Workflow Executions that were Continued-As-New from a past execution. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_failed_count

Workflows that failed before completion. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_success_count

Workflows that successfully completed. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_terminate_count

Workflows terminated before completing execution. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

temporal_cloud_v0_workflow_timeout_count

Workflows that timed out before completing execution. Labels: temporal_account, temporal_namespace, operation, temporal_service_type

Metrics labels

What labels can you use to filter metrics?

Temporal Cloud metrics include key-value pairs called labels in their associated metadata. Labels help you categorize and differentiate metrics for precise filtering, querying, and aggregation. Use labels to specific attributes or compare values, such as numeric buckets in histograms. This added context enhances the monitoring and analysis capabilities, providing deeper insights into your data.

Use the following labels to filter metrics:

LabelExplanation
leLess than or equal to (le) is used in histograms to categorize observations into buckets based on their value being less than or equal to a predefined upper limit.
operationThis includes gRPC operations and general Cloud operations such as:
  • SignalWorkflowExecution
  • StartBatchOperation
  • StartWorkflowExecution
  • TaskQueueMgr
  • TerminateWorkflowExecution
  • UpdateNamespace
  • UpdateSchedule
See: Metric Operations and Temporal Cloud Operation reference
resource_exhausted_causeCause for resource exhaustion.
task_typeActivity, Workflow, or Nexus.
temporal_accountTemporal Account.
temporal_namespaceTemporal Namespace.
temporal_service_typeFrontend or Matching or History or Worker.
is_backgroundThis label on temporal_cloud_v0_total_action_count indicates when actions are produced by a Temporal background job, for example: hourly Workflow Export.
namespace_modeThis label on temporal_cloud_v0_total_action_count indicates if actions are produced by an active vs a standby Namespace. For a regular Namespace, namespace_mode will always be “active”.

The following is an example of how you can filter metrics using labels:

temporal_cloud_v0_poll_success_count{__rollup__="true", operation="TaskQueueMgr", task_type="Activity", temporal_account="12345", temporal_namespace="your_namespace.12345", temporal_service_type="matching"}

Operations

What operation labels are captured by Temporal Cloud?

Operations are a special class of metrics label. They describe the context during which a metric was captured. Temporal Cloud includes the following operations labels:

  • AdminDescribeMutableState
  • AdminGetWorkflowExecutionRawHistory
  • AdminGetWorkflowExecutionRawHistoryV2
  • AdminReapplyEvents
  • CountWorkflowExecutions
  • CreateSchedule
  • DeleteSchedule
  • DeleteWorkflowExecution
  • DescribeBatchOperation
  • DescribeNamespace
  • DescribeSchedule
  • DescribeTaskQueue
  • DescribeWorkflowExecution
  • GetWorkerBuildIdCompatibility
  • GetWorkerTaskReachability
  • GetWorkflowExecutionHistory
  • GetWorkflowExecutionHistoryReverse
  • ListBatchOperations
  • ListClosedWorkflowExecutions
  • OperatorDeleteNamespace
  • PatchSchedule
  • PollActivityTaskQueue
  • PollNexusTaskQueue
  • PollWorkflowExecutionHistory
  • PollWorkflowExecutionUpdate
  • PollWorkflowTaskQueue
  • QueryWorkflow
  • RecordActivityTaskHeartbeat
  • RecordActivityTaskHeartbeatById
  • RegisterNamespace
  • RequestCancelWorkflowExecution
  • ResetStickyTaskQueue
  • ResetWorkflowExecution
  • RespondActivityTaskCanceled
  • RespondActivityTaskCompleted
  • RespondActivityTaskCompletedById
  • RespondActivityTaskFailed
  • RespondActivityTaskFailedById
  • RespondNexusTaskCompleted
  • RespondNexusTaskFailed
  • RespondQueryTaskCompleted
  • RespondWorkflowTaskCompleted
  • RespondWorkflowTaskFailed
  • SignalWithStartWorkflowExecution
  • SignalWorkflowExecution
  • StartBatchOperation
  • StartWorkflowExecution
  • StopBatchOperation
  • TerminateWorkflowExecution
  • UpdateNamespace
  • UpdateSchedule
  • UpdateWorkerBuildIdCompatibility
  • UpdateWorkflowExecution

As the following table shows, certain metrics groups support operations for aggregation and filtering:

Metrics Group / OperationsAll OperationsSignalWithStartWorkflowExecution / SignalWorkflowExecution / StartWorkflowExecutionTaskQueueMgrCompletionStats
Frontend Service MetricsX
Service Latency MetricsX
Poll MetricsX
Workflow MetricsX